Apparatus for making belts



March 11, 1952 c. o. MITCHELL APPARATUS FOR MAKING BELTS Filed Oct. 28, 1948 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR. Cum; 0, M/TCHELL HTTOENEY C. O. MITCHELL APPARATUS FOR MAKING BELTS March 11, 1952 Filed Oct. 28, 1948 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. C 4 v05 0. M/TCHEL L 6 7%. Mam

HTTOENEY C. O. MITCHELL APPARATUS FOR MAKING BELTS March 11, 1952 Filed Oct. 28, 1948 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 C. O. MITCHELL APPARATUS FOR MAKING BELTS March 11, 1952 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Oct. 28, 1948 INVENTOR. Cur 0E O, MITCHELL HTTOP/VEY March 11, 1952 I c, Q E L 2,588,647

APPARATUS FOR MAKING BELTS I Filed Oct. 28, 1948 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVEN TOR. CLYDE O, MITCHELL Afro PA/EY Patentecl Mar. 11, 1952 APPARATUS FOR MAKING BELTS Clyde 0. Mitchell, Clifton, N. J., assignor to Howe Machinery Company, Inc., a corporation of New Jersey Application October 28, 1948, Serial N 0. 56,983

Claims. (01. 21919) This invention relates to an apparatus for shaping elongated elastomeric bands of material. More particularly, the invention relates to the shaping of belt cores in the making of covered belts.

The invention has among its objects the provision of an apparatu for quickly and easily shaping, by a process involving melting of one or more surfaces, particularly the side surfaces, of an elongated member made largely of rubberlike elastomeric material by a process involving melting of the body of the member along such surfaces.

A further object of the invention resides in the provision of simple, easily operated, apparatus for shaping one or more surfaces of an elongated core such as that above indicated, for carrying out the core shaping steps of the method.

Yet another object of the invention lies in the provision of apparatus by which adjacent corners of a generally rectangular core blank may be skived to form the core of a V-belt, the skiving involving the melting of the core body along oppositely inclined paths longitudinally therethrough.

These and other objects of the invention will be more readily apparent in the following descriptions of preferred embodiments of the method and apparatus within the scope of the invention.

It is conventional practice to form the stock for V-belt cores as a wide endless belt having inner and outer layers of rubber-like materials with one or more interposed layers of reinforcing cores. Such wide belt, with the rubber-like material in uncured condition, is then cut up into a plurality of smaller endless belts of generally rectangular cross-section. Each such smaller belt is then skived on two adjacent corners so as to transfrom it to trapezoidal cross-section.

Such skiving operation, in the past, has been performed by sharp edged cutting tools .such as those shown in the patent to Ambler, No. 1,958,122. Such cutting tools, for efficient operation, require lubrication, as with water. Such lubricant, however, has been found to be highly undesirable when forming belt cores having reinforcing materials therein which are markedly hygroscopic, such as rayon, since the cords in the belt, coming in contact with the lubricating water, absorb substantial quantities of it which they subsequently lose very slowly. Thus such cores, covered and vulcanized, react undesirably in the vulcanizing step, since the moisture therein is liberated during vulcanization, swelling the core and loosening the cover.

The apparatus of the present invention overcome such difiiculty in the forming of belt cores having markedly hygroscopic reinforcing members therein, since the cutting operation employed herein requires no lubricant, and, in addition, provides a simple and eificient mode of shaping such belt cores in general, regardless of the character of the reinforcing material therein. Broadly, the method provides for the shaping of such belt cores by presenting to the core blank a melting and shaping element, the core and the element being traversed relative to each other, so that the element melts a path through the body of the core and longitudinally thereof. In addition to displaying the advantages above described, the invention further leaves the thus shaped core in ideal condition for the application of the cover, since the surface or surfaces so melted remain tacky for a substantial period.

The invention will be more readily understood by reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a fragmentary view in perspective of a belt core blank, the end of such blank being shown in cross-section;

Figure 2 is a similar view of such core blank after it has been subjected to edge skiving operations in accordance with the invention;

Figure 3 is a similar view of the core shown in Figure 2 after a belt cover has been applied thereto;

Figure 4 is a view in side elevation of a first embodiment of the cutting and skiving apparatus of the invention with a core to be shaped mounted thereon and with the belt core melting and shaping elements raised from contact with the core;

Figure 5 is a view in plan of the apparatus shown in Figure 4, the belt core being shown in the shape which it has after having been shaped by the apparatus;

Figure 6 is a view in end elevation of the apparatus shown in Figure 4, the view being taken in a direction from right to left in Figure 4;

Figure 7 is a view in side elevation of a second embodiment of the cutting and skiving apparatus of the invention, a core to be shaped being mounted thereon, the core shaping elements being retracted from contact with the core;

Figure 8 is a view in end elevation of the apparatus of Figure 7, the view being taken in a dition indicated in Figure 2 may be assaem 3 rection from right to left in Figure '7, but with the core in shaped condition after having been operated upon by the apparatus;

Figure 9 is an enlarged view in side elevation of the top slide for supporting the core melting and shaping element; and

Figure 10 is a view in vertical cross section through the machine in the vicinity of such slide, such section being taken along the line Iii-Hi in Figure 9.

Figure; 1, 2, and 3 depict successive stages in the formation of a belt in accordance with the invention. In Figure 1 there is shown a blank for an individual belt core, such blank being designated by the reference character 2. The blank is made up by two layers, 6 and 8, ofrublter or rubber-like material, between which is sandwiched and bonded to such layers a reinforcing structure generally designated 4. In this case the reinforcing structure is composed of two layers of reinforcing cord; which may be made of rayon filaments twisted together, such layers being bonded at their interface by a thin layer of rubber cement as shown. The particular core blank shown is for a V-belt, the rein orcing structure 4 being located generally at the pitch line of such belt. As shown in Fig. 1, the core 2 is of rectangular crots-section, the height and width ofthe core being on the same order of magnitude. Figure 2 depicts the core of Figure 1 after it has been subjected to an edge skiving operation in accordance with the invention. The shaped core designated I!) has had its two upper corners removed throughout the length of a core along oppositely inclined paths, so that the core is of trapezoidal shape and has the out side surfaces 12 and I4. As has been indicated above and will bemore particularly described below, the cutting of the core to form surfaces I2 and M is performed'by heated core melting and shaping elements which are presented to the core and are traversed relative thereto alongthe length of the core so as to melt paths through the core body, removing the upper edges and shaping the body to the form shown. 7.

Figure 3 shows a finished V-belt l6 incorporating the shaped core l0. Such belt is made by wrapping the core throughout its length with a flexible fabric covering it and by vulcanizing the assembled core and cover so as to cure the former and to secure the latter in place thereon. In

order to insure adhesion between the cover and core, the confronting surfaces of either or both such parts, as well as the surfaces of the cover which overlap, are. provided with a suitable adhesive such as rubber cement. When the belt shown in Figure 3 is formed sufficiently close in point of time to theskiving of the belt core in the manner described, so that surfaces 12 and M are still tacky, a su erior belt results. This follows from the fact that such surfaces, which lie parallel to the side flanges of V-pulleys and are thus subjected to ardrors service since it is largely through them that power is transmitted to and from the core of the belt, form a particularly strong bond with the cover when the cover s applied to such surfaces when the latter are still tacky.

Figures 4, 5, and 6, depict one embodiment of the apparatus by which the core shaping operaperformed.

Such apparatus includes a vertical su porting plate 28which is designed to be mounted upon a foundation such as a stand, not shown. Journaled in a bearing positioned on member 20, and

extending through such member, is a shaft 22 on which is mounted, non-rotatively with respect to the shaft, the belt guiding and traversing pulley 25. Such pulley, which has its outer surface knurled, is designed to engage the inner surface of the endless core blank 2, as shown. Shaft 22 has on its outer end a drive connection 26 to which a driving means such as an electric motor, not shown, may be connected.

Confronting the pulley 24 and mounted parallel thereto in the same plane transverse to shaft 22 is the flanged idler pulley 28 which is mounted for tra e1 toward and away from wheel 24 so that a belt core may be mounted over such pulleys, when pulley 28 is moved toward pulley 24, and that the belt core blank 2 is held in taut, accurately guided, position when pulley 28 is moved away from pulley 24 by means to be described. Pulley 28 is mounted, as shown, on the outer end of stub shaft Mi which is mounted on the elongated slide member 34, for adjustment longitudinally thereof, in the slot 42 which extends along the axis of the slide. The slide 54 is mounted for movement horizontally in the frame Within guideways DIOVlQEd between the parallel top and'bottom L-shaped guide members 38 and 32, respectively, bolted to the plate 23. Stub shaft 4 has a headed end ifiwhich fits on one side of the slot 52 and is large enough not to slip through the slot, with a neck portion which fits within the slot, and with'an outer threaded portion which receives the nut or collar 48, as more clearly shown in Figure 5. Stub shafted may thus be positioned at any desired location longitudinally of the siot 42, in order for the machine to accommodate belt cores of diiferent lengths, and may be retained in such adjusted position by the tightening of thescrew rename which, as shown, is provided with a locking set screw 50.

The shalt M and the idler pulley 28 are adjusted so that when slide is in its position fully advanced toward pulley 24 a belt core may be mounted over such pulleys. Tightening of the belt core so that it will be accurately guided and traversed on the pulleys'is effected by means of the depending cam plate 52 mounted on the forward end of slide 3d, the forward surface on such cam plate cooperating with the cam follower roller 653 mounted on the short, upwardly directed, lever 58. Such lever is connected to the'horizontal operating lever 5 at the horizontal pivot pin on which both are mounted. A stop member 51 projecting horizontallyfrom the supporting plate 2i) cooperates with the bottom surface of lever 53 to hold the latter in position when slide 33 is fully advanced. Counter-clockwise rotation of lever 54 (as seen in Figure 4) causes roller and thus cam plate 52 and slide Sito travel to the left, thereby tensioning the'be lt core 2. If desired, a detent means may be provided to hold lever 54 in such upper position, but

,such means is not necessary since the shaping of .moved toward and away from each other by means of the screw 16 provided with the operating knob 11 and with the oppositely threaded portions I4 and I5 cooperating with similarly threaded bores in members 68 and I0, respectively. The guide members are adjusted to the position shown, so that the vertical confronting surfaces of members 68 and I closely confine the belt core traveling between them, thus accurately Dresenting the core to pulley 24, above which is located the belt core shaping means.

The core shaping means of the embodiment of the apparatus of the invention shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6, includes two thin elongated electrical resistance members which are oppositely inclined at the same angles as those of the sides of the V belt to be produced. In this embodiment both elements are mounted at the same station and on the same slide, so as to be presented to the core and to perform both side shaping operations simultaneously. Above the pulley 24 and at the side thereof there is provided a vertical guideway on plate 20, the guideway being formed of the confronting L-shaped guide pieces I8 and 80 which are bolted to plate 20, as shown. Within such guideway is mounted the vertically reciprooated slide 82 which thus can be advanced toward or retracted from the belt core 2 in the portion of the travel of such core at the top of pulley 24. On slide 82, which may be made of metal, if desired, there is secured a vertically disposed, laterally projecting, electrically insulating plate 80, made, for example, of molded phenolic resin, on which are mounted the core shaping elements.

Slide 82 and plate 84 are reciprocated, as recited, by means of an operating lever pivoted on the horizontal pivot pin 88 supported on top of vertical member 90 afiixed to plate 20. Such operating lever has an arm 86 forwardly of the pivot and an arm 8? integral therewith rearwardly of the pivot, arm 86 being connected to slid-e 82 by means of the pin 94 which extends through the upstanding parallel ears 92 on top of slide 82, and through the longitudinal slot 96 in arm 86, such arm fitting within cars 92. Oscillation of lever arm 86 thus causes reciprocation of slide 82. An adjustable stop member 98 is provided in a bracket mounted on plate 20, so that the fully advanced position of the slide, and thus of the shaping elements, may be adjusted relative to the belt core mounted on the device as shown.

The rear arm 87 of the slide operating lever carries a slidable counterweight 89 which may be held in the desired adjusted position longitudinally of the arm 81 by set screw 9I, the inner end of which bears against the lever arm. Weight 89 is so adjusted that the lever arm 86, with the slide 82, is normally in its upper position, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5. Rotation of arm 86 is limited, in a counterclockwise direction, by engagement of pin 90 with the right-hand end of slot 96. The shaping elements, to be described, on slide 82 are thus held out of engagement with the belt core to be shaped until the operator depresses the forward lever arm 86.

The insulating plate 84 which is generally of V shape, is provided on its forward face with a top spacer block I00, likewise made of insulating material, and at the bottom, on the same face, with two spacer blocks I02 and I04, which are likewise electrically insulating. The bottom portion of plate 84 has a central cut out portion to allow the reception therein of the pulley 24 and the belt core carried thereby and to allow the diagonal spans of the two cutting elements I06 and I08 to be unobstructed by the plate in a direction longitudinal of the top reach of the belt core. Element I06 extends from block I00 to block I02 and element I08 extends from block I00 to block I04- The cutting. elements are in the form of structurally stifi metal electrical resistance elements of relatively thick tape configuration, the broad surfaces of the tape extending generally parallel to the plane of the belt core but, as shown, at an angle thereto so as to define the desired side faces of a V belt. The rearwardly directed narrow surfaces of elements I06 and I08 are desirably provided with an edge, which may be dull, to facilitate their entry into, and their passage through, the belt core. The two cutting elements are joined at their upper ends and are connected at block I00 to a bus bar H0 carrying a terminal III. At its lower end element I06 is connected to block I02 and at such location to one arm of the bifurcated bus bar I I2, the element I08 being attached at the block I04 to the other arm of such latter bus bar. The upper portion of bus bar IIZ extends upwardly adjacent the bus bar IIO and carries a terminal H3, so that terminals II I and H3 may be connected by flexible electric leads to an electrical supply circuit, not shown. In such arrangement resistance elements I06 and I08 are connected in parallel in such circuit.

The belt core 2 to be skived is mounted on the machine with the slide 82 in raised position, as shown in Figure 4. When the core has been mounted and tensioned, and after the pulley 24 has been placed in rotation, slide 82 carrying the shaping elements, as described, is then brought downwardly by manipulation of lever 86 so that elements I06 and I08 engage core 2 at its upper two corners. The belt core continues its travel past the shaping elements I06 and I08, which have been heated to core melting temperature and are usually at least at red heat, the elements removing the upper two corners of the belt core, each by an operation which involves melting such core along a path through the body of a core and parallel to the length thereof, the belt core so skived being shown at I0 in Figures 5and6.

The amount of material removed from the core at such two corners, for any given angle between the elements I08 and I08, may be varied by the setting of the stop member 86. In this embodiment of the apparatus it is preferred that, when a different angle between the side surfaces of the V belt core is desired, a different slide 82 with the elements I06 and I08 disposed thereon at such different desired angle be substituted for that shown. Such substitution is readily made, since it requires only the disconnection of the electrical leads from bus bars H0 and II 2 and the removal of the pin 94 from ears 92 and lever 86, followed, of course, by connection of such elements when the substituted slide has been put inplace.

In Figures 7 and 8 there is shown an alternative construction of the core shaping apparatus of the invention. The apparatus. of the second embodiment differs from that described above and shown in Figures 4 to 6, inclusive, mainly by providing two core shaping element supporting slides, each carrying a shaping element, such slides being displaced a substantial distance from each other around the path of the belt core. With the exception of such modification in structure of the cutting and shaping element supporting and traversing means and except for a change of configuration of the belt tensioning lever, the parts shown in Figures '7 and 8 are aca es? 7 'the same as those shown in Figures 4 i056, inclusive. mccordingly, the parts-of the apparatus showniin Eigures 7 and 8 which .arethe samein structure and-function asthose shown in Fi 'ures 4 to 6, inclusive, are designated .by the same-referencecharacter.

The belt tensioning lever H in the second 'described embodiment extends from the pivot member 56 to the left in Figure .7. Such lever is connected to the upwardly directed cam :roller carrying lever 58. A stop member II6 extends outwardly from supporting plate to cooperate with the upper surface or lever II4 to prevent travel nf-Such lever past the position in which "pulley 28 is fully advanced. The belt :core, mounted on pulleys 24 and 28 in the manner above described, is tensioned in the second embodiment of theapparatus by moving lever .IIfl downwar'dly, thatis counter clockwise as it .is

shown in Figure '7.

In such second embodiment the apparatus vis. provided with a top slide I26 and a bottom slide I22, both reciprocable vertically. The means providing support and guidance for slide 26 are the same as those shown and described in .con- 'nection with the slide '62 in the first described embodiment. Slide I22 is similarly retained and rguided by the two guideway forming members I24 and I26. Slide I26 isprovided on its upper surface with the upstanding parallel ears I28 through which extends the cross pin I36. Such 1 pin affords a sliding connection between slide :I20 and the forward lever arm H8 by means of the longitudinal slot I32 in the latter through which the pin extends. A connecting mechanism between the top and'bottom slides I26 and I22, respectively, is provided whereby both slides approach and retreat from the belt core at the :same :time and in the same amount. Such connecting mechanism includes the clevis I 68 pivotallyconnected to lever arm II8 near the forward end of the latter, a tube I66 adjustably'connected to the shank I52 oisuch first clevis, a second, lower, clevis I56, the shank I54 of which is adjustably connected to the tube I46, and a bell-crankleverpivotally supported onthe horizontal-stud I44 projecting from plate 20, such -bell-crank lever having a first arm I42 pivotally connected to clevis I56, and a second-arm I46 slidably connected to slide I212. Such sliding connection includes the vertical'parallel ears I34 *on' the bottom ofslide I22, the cross pin I36 between such ears, and the slot I38 arranged longitudinally of lever arm I46, pin "I36 extend- .ingxthrough'suchslot. The slides I26 and-I22 -'are normally heldin retracted position with respect'to the belt core by means of the counterbalancing device consisting of the rearwardly directed lever'arm II9 connected to lever arm H8, and the co'unterweight'I-Z I slidablymounted upon arm H9 and retained in the desired position longitudinally thereof by the set screw I23.

The apparatus of the'second embodiment'is somewhat more flexible in its applicationthan 'tha-t first described'since it allows/the independ- "entangularadjustment of each of the core meltin'g and shaping elements, thereby eliminating the necessity for the substitution of such element carrying slides should it be required to form V belts having different included angles between their side'surfaces. The mechanism by which such angular adjustment of the melting and shaping elements is accomplished is shown .more "cle'arlyin Figures 9 andlO which 'depict the upperaslide I20. It'is to be understood that similar mechanism is incorporated in the lower slide I22, asisrgenerallyindicated in-Figuresq and 8.

The slide I26 has attached-to'the facethereof, .remote fromplate 20, a transversely extending,

:electrically insulating plate I56 which is general- "pin I66 as an axis. The supporting member I58 has an upper section I62 and a lower section I64 of increased depth of section. The ends of the melting and shaping element I66'are supported .on the left-hand surfaces of such thickened portions, as seen in Figure 10. vAt the upper .end I68 such element is retained by screws threaded'into portion I62 of member I58, such upper end-.Of element I66 carrying a terminal I10. The. lower end N2 of the element I66 is retained by means of screws threaded into portion I64, end II2 of the element being connected through the .short bus bar I'I-i to the terminal I'I6. Connectionzof the element to an electrical supply circuit is made through flexible leads, not shown, from-the circuit to the terminals I10 and H6.

The supporting member I58 and, consequently, the element I66, are adjusted to the desired angle with respect to the vertical, and are retained in such adjusted position, by means of a worm and segment gear arrangement. The gear segment I'IB may be made'of metal and applied as .a separate piece which is interlocked with the left hand edge of member I58 (Figure 10) when the latter is molded. -A Worm I is supported-vertically in meshing relationship with the gear segment Ii8 by means of the lower bearing I82, which may be formed as a part of plate I56, and in a bearing formed in the upper armof the. Z- shaped' standard 934, such upper bearing retaining'the worm against axial movement. Rotation of the worm by knurled knob I86 will be .seen'to cause the segment I18 and member I58, and thus the melting and shaping element I66 carried thereby, to change their position angularly with respect to the vertical and thus with respect to the belt core which travels therepast.

Although the element to .be shaped bythe apparatus of the invention has-been described in connection with the above preferred embodiments of the apparatus as being a belt core,.and such core has been described as continuous, it will be apparent that within the broader aspects of the invention the apparatus is advantageous in the shaping of one or more surfaces ofa band of material and that such band need not-be continuous. As indicated, the apparatus is useful when employed in the shaping of elongated elements of rubber-like elastomeric material. In addition to natural rubber, such materials include a wide variety of elastomers, which, when belt cores are to be formed, will be heat curable. Examples of such latter materials are thefollowing: Buna S, whichis copolymerizedbutadiene and styrene; Perbunan, which is copolymerized 'butadiene and acrylonitrile in an aqueous emulsion; neoprene, which is polymerized chloroprene made by polymerization-of chloroprene in'- emulsion; butyL-which is a' copolymer-iof abuteneand a diolefin; Thiokol R D, which is a copolymer of organic polysulfide, and Koroseal which is plasticized polymerized vinyl chloride.

Although I have disclosed preferred embdi-.

ments of an apparatus for making belts, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto since such embodiments are illustrative only and the invention is capable of considerable variations as to details. The invention is therefore defined by the scope of the claims appended hereto.

I claim as new the following:

- 1. Apparatus for shaping elongated endless in the direction of its length, said last named means comprising a first fixed, guide shear-e journalled on an axis on the supporting structure, a movable guide sheave mounted on the supporting structure for movement toward and away from the first guide sheave, the mova le guide sheave being journalled on an axis which lies in a-common plane with the axis of the fir t guide sheave, the movable guide sheave being movable toward and away from the fixed guide sheave to accommodate belt cores of difierent lengths, means for drivingly rotating at lea t n of the guide sheaves, means to move the movableguide sheave toward and away from the guide sheave and to hold it in a predetermined position whereby to tension a belt core held on the two guides sheaves, and means for skiving the core to cut off the two adjacent outer corners of said core throughout its length during travel of the core about the sheaves, said skiving means comprising a guideway mounted on the fixed supporting structure of the device adjacent one of the guide sheaves, said guideway lying s bstan-' tially normal to the belt core in its run adjacent the inner end of the guideway, a slide received in 'said guideway and movable toward and away from the belt core, means to move the slide in such directions, and cutting means mounted on the slide, said cutting means comprising two oppositely inclined elongated, thin, electrical resistance elements, said electrical resistance elements being disposed in the form of an inverted V, the

plane in which such v lies substantially coinciding with the plane of the guideway normal to the longitudinal axis of the belt core, the outer ends of the respective electrical resistance elements at least substantially approaching each other, in-

sulating means on the slide supporting such outer ends of the resistance elements; spaced apart electrical insulating supporting means at the inner portion of the slide supporting the inner spaced apart, ends of the electrical resistance elements, and an electrical supply circuit including the resistance elements therein.

2. Apparatus for shaping elongated endless cores for covered V belts, said cores consisting largely of uncured rubber-like elastomer; com-'- prising a fixed supporting structure, means to support and guide an elongated endless belt core of generally rectangular cross-section for travel in the direction of its length, said last named means comprising a first, fixed, guide sheave journalled on an axis on the supporting structure, a movable guide sheave mounted on the supporting structure for movement, toward and away from the firstiguide sheave,-the movable guide sheave'being journalled on an axis" which lies in a common plane with the axis of the first guide sheave, the movable guide sheave being movable toward and away from the fixed guide sheave to accommodate belt cores of different lengths, means for drivingly rotating at least one of the guide sheaves, means to move the movable guide sheave toward and away from the fixed guide sheave and to hold it in a predetermined position whereby to tension a belt core held on the two guide sheaves, and means for skiving the core to cut ofi the two adjacent outer corners of said core throughout its length during travel of the core about the sheaves, saidskiving means comprising a guideway mounted on the fixed supporting structure of the device adjacent the fixed guide sheave, said guideway lying substantially in a plane normal to the runs of the belt core between the sheaves, a slide received in said guideway and movable toward and away from the fixed,

guide sheave, means to move the slide in such directions, and cutting means mounted ontheslide, said cutting rreans comprising two oppositely inclined elongated, thin, electrical resistance elements, sa d ele trical resi tance elements be-- ing disposed in the form of an inverted V, the plane in which such V lies su stantially coinciding with the plane of the guideway normal to;

the longitudinal axis of the belt core, the outer ends of the res ective electrical resistance e1e-- ments being connected together, in-ulating means on the slide supporting such connected together outer ends of th re istance eler ents. spaced apart electrical insulating supporting means at the inner portion of the slide supporting the inner, spaced apart, ends of the ele tricalresistance elements, and an electrical supply circuit including the resistance lements therein.

3. Apparatus for shaping elongated endless cores for covered V belts, said cores consisting largely of uncured rubber-like elastomer. comprising a fixed supporting structure, means to su port and guide an elongated endless belt core of generally rectangular cross-section for travel in the direction of its length, said driven means comprising a first, fixed, guide sheave journaled for rotation on the supporting structure. a sec-- ond, movable, guide sheave mounted on the supportin structure and cooperating with the first uide sheave to hold an endless belt core and to traverse it over such sheaves, the axes of the two 1 sheaves lying in a common plane, the movable guide sheave being movable toward and awayfrom the fixed guide sheave to tension the belt held by the sheaves. means to move the movable guide sheave toward and away from the fixed.

gu de sheave and to tension the belt held by the sheaves, and means for skiving the core to out ofi the two outer adjacent corners of said core;

throughout its length during travel of the core over the sheaves, said skiving means comprising two guideways on the fixed structure of the device, one such guideway being located substantially normal to the path of travel of the belt core at one zone thereof, and the other suchguideway being located substantially normal 'to the path of travel of the belt core at another zone thereof, a movable slide contained in and guided by each of the said guideways, means to move said slides in unison toward and away from the 1 belt core in their respective zones, means forv mounting on a first slide an elongated, thin, electrical resistance element, inclined to the first unskived side edge ofthe belt core in a first direction, means for mounting on the second slide an elongated, thin, electrical resistance.elemcnt,.i:

lncllned tothe second unskived side-edgepi the structureot the device, and an electrical supply circuit including the resistance elements therein.

4'.-A-pparatus for shaping elongated endless cores for covered-V belts, said cores-.iconsisting largely of uncured' rubber-like. elastomen; coma prising a fixed" supporting structure; comprising means tosupport and guide an elongated end: less-belt core of generallyrectangular;- cross:

section-for travelin'the direction of its length, said drivenmeanscomprising afirst, fixed, guide .1 a,

sheave j ournaled on the supporting structure for. rotationon ahorizontal axis, means for-drivingly rotating-the fixed guide sheave, a second, movable, guide sheave mounted" on the supporting structure and cooperating :withthe first guide sheave to hold an endlessbelt core and to traverse it over such sheaves, the seconchmovable, sheave being journaled on a xhorizontaliaxis; :thexaxesof the two sheaves lyingin" a common horizontal plane, the movable guide sheave beingmovable toward and away from the fixed guide sheave to tension the belt held by the .-sheaves,,means to move the movableguide sheave toward and away from the-fixed guide sheave andto tension the belt held by thessheaves, belt core guiding means for the run-of the belt'approaching the fixed' guide sheave, said guiding means. including means on each side of the belt core presenting guiding,

surfaces-for engagementwith the opposite side surfaces of the core, and means forskiving the core-to cut' off the twoouter adjacentmorners of said-core throughout its length during travel. of the core over the sheaves, said: skiving means comprising two vertical guidewayson the. fixed structure of the apparatus, one such guideway beinglocated above the fixedlsheave and the:

other such guideway being located below the fixed sheave, the axis of the guideway substantially coinciding with the vertical. plane containing the axis of the fixed guide sheave, a vertically: movable slide contained in and guided by each. of

thesaid guideways, means to move said'slidesin unison towardand away from the fixed sheave, said last named means including a connecting linkage between such'lever and" the top and bottom slides, whereby the slidesmove as described, means for mounting on a first slide anelongated, thin, electrical resistance element, inclined tothe vertical in a first direction, means for mounting on the second slide an elongated, thin, electrical to the'vertica-l 'as to-produce skived corners: of

thebelt core of the desired anguiarityythe re-- sistanceelement mounting-means on: the respectiveslides including means for: insulating the respect to the-vertical; said angle being measured in-aplanecontaining the element and extending atright angles to=the runaof the belt core adjacent which the slide is located, and an electricalsupply circuit including the resistance elements therein;

5. Apparatus for shaping elongated" endless cores for covered V belts, said cores consisting largely of uncured rubber-like elastomer, comprising a fixed supporting structure, means to support and guide an elongated endless belt bore of generally rectangular cross-section for travel in the direction of its length, said last named means comprising a first, fixed, guide sheave journalled on an axis on the supporting structure, a movable guide sheave mounted on the" supporting structure for movement toward and: away from the first guide sheave, the movable.

guide sheave being movable toward and away from the fixed guide sheave to accommodate belt cores of difierent' lengths, means for drivingly rotating at least one'of the guide sheaves, means to move" the movable guide sheave toward and away from the fixed guide sheave and to hold it in a predetermined positionwhereby to tension a belt core held on the two guide sheaves, and means for skiving the core to cut off one of the I two adjacent outer corners of said core throughout its length during travel ofthe core about the sheaves, said skiving means comprising aguideway mounted on the fixed supporting structure of the device adjacent one of the guide sheaves, said guideway lying substantially normal to the belt core in its run adjacent the inner end of the guideway, a slide received in said guideway and movable toward and away from the belt core, means to move the slide in such directions, means for mounting on said slide an elongated, thin, electrical resistance element, inclined to the unskived side edgeof the belt core adjacnt which it lies so as to produce a skived corner of the belt core. of the desired angularity, the resistance element mounting means on the slide including means for insulating the opposite ends of the elementsv from each other and from the structure of: the slide and the fixed supporting structure of the device, and an electrical supply circuit including the resistance element therein.

CLYDE O. MITCHELL.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are 'of record inthe file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,445,992 Cameron Feb. 20, 1923 1,724,208 Lewis Aug. 13, 1929 1,958,122 Ambler May 8, 1934 2,035,138 Maxfield Mar. 24,1936 2,086,238 Platt July 6, 1937 2,109,437 Shook Feb. 22,1938 2,110,985 Jacobson Mar. 15, 1938 2337,985 Freedlander Dec. 28, 1943 2,356,249 Kremer Aug; 22, 1944 2,430,496 Dodge Nov. 11,1947 2,437,295 Eastwood ,-1-..,Mar.:9, 1948 2,484,619 George .-1.-- Oct. 11, 19.49 

